Braiding patterns are built from simple crossing rules. By changing how many strands cross before a connection is made, entirely different textile structures emerge.
One of the most important rules in lace braiding is the wrap.
The Wrap
A wrap occurs when a strand crosses three filaments before forming a structural link.
In lace braiding terminology, a 3× wrap means a strand crosses three neighboring filaments before connecting into the structure.
Each crossing adds rotation and stability to the filament path. When this rule repeats across the fabric, the strands form vertical spiral-like paths that interlock with neighboring strands.
This repeated action creates a stable braided column structure.
From Wrap to Fabric
Bobbinet lace forms when a wrap sequence connects with a linking action between filament columns.
When a link is added to the wrap sequence, the structure changes. A 3× + 1 pattern means a strand crosses three filaments and then makes a linking connection with an adjacent strand system. This additional linking step connects neighboring braided columns together.
The result is the classic lace structure known as Bobbinet.
Why This Matters
Understanding wraps and links reveals that lace fabrics are not random decorative meshes. They are structured systems built from repeatable rules.
By adjusting:
- the number of crossings
- the location of links
- the direction of strand movement
entire families of lace structures can be generated.
This is the foundation of lace braiding pattern design.